Finally, this view holds that the bystanders in verses 36-37, just like most readers today, were blinded by their own misconceptions and so did not understand that Jesus was actually weeping for them, not for Lazarus. A striking point in this view is that the only person in the chapter who had no misconceptions was the dead man Lazarus, who promptly obeyed and received life when commanded to come forth. This view holds that he wept because even those who were closest to him were still blinded by their concepts to the fact that he really was "the resurrection and the life"-beyond mere doctrine (verses 25-27)-in spite of all his plain words to them. Thus, "he groaned in the spirit and was troubled" (New King James, verse 33). This view instead argues that every single person whom Jesus talked to in the eleventh chapter of John (his disciples, Martha, Mary, and the Jews) was blinded by their misconceptions of Jesus and by their failure to recognize that, as he declared in verse 26, he himself was "the resurrection and the life".
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However, an alternate explanation considers this to be unreasonable, given his full knowledge that he was about to resurrect Lazarus. The views above interpret his weeping to mean that Jesus was sorrowful for the fact that Lazarus had died (which was the interpretation of the bystanders in verse 36).The raising of Lazarus was therefore not a fraud or a case of misdiagnosis. Jesus's weeping demonstrates that Lazarus had genuinely died.The rage he felt against the tyranny of death over mankind.The sorrow, sympathy, and compassion Jesus felt for all mankind.The sorrow felt by Jesus presages the suffering of his own crucifixion.Pope Leo I referred to this passage when he discussed the two natures of Jesus: "In his humanity Jesus wept for Lazarus in his divinity he raised him from the dead." His emotions and reactions were real Christ was not an illusion or spirit (see Docetism). Weeping demonstrates that Christ was indeed true man, with real bodily functions (such as tears, sweat, blood, eating and drinking-note, for comparison, the emphasis laid on Jesus' eating during the post-resurrection appearances).
Significance has been attributed to this phrase for a number of reasons, including the following: Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section does not cite any references or sources. This is poetically spoken and means, "And Jesus' eyes overflowed".ĪSV, Darby Bible, ESV, HCSB, KJV, NIV, NKJV, New Living Translation (original version) WEB, YLT Resurrection of Lazarus by Juan de Flandes, around 1500 Translation
He then ordered the people to remove the stone covering the tomb, prayed aloud to his Father, and ordered Lazarus to come out.
After being shown where Lazarus was laid, Jesus wept in front of Lazarus' tomb. Jesus, after talking to the grieving sisters and seeing Lazarus' friends weeping, was deeply troubled.
Jesus arrived four days after Lazarus' death. Lazarus' sisters Mary and Martha sent word to Jesus of their brother's illness. This verse occurs in John's narrative of the death of Lazarus, a friend of Jesus.
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